"In the midst of this swimming fad,
the Leibbrandts came to SantaCruz in 1863 and bought Beach Flats and waterfront
lands. Johnnie Leibbrandt built the West's first hot saltwater plunge in 1868,
on the waterfront east of today's "Neptune's Kingdom." Johnnie and David
Leibbrandt were prodigious swimmers, known for SantaCruz to
Capitola open-water contests. They named the plunge "Dolphin Baths," with a
large main-floor pool, and a fine upstairs ballroom. The steam generator that
pumped and heated the saltwater also regaled bathers with steam-powered music
from its poolside calliope.
Beach Street didn't exist then, and carriages
drove on the beach itself. The Leibbrandts built the original boardwalk along
the waterfront in 1868, for easier access to the baths. A gravel foundation for
the 1876 railroad tracks was placed on the sands, and later fill-dirt flanking
the tracks became Beach Street."
If you look at the census returns after
1870 you will see numerous branches of the Leibbrandt family all around the
SantaCruz
county area. You will also find many of them in King and Whatcom counties in
Washington state.